It’s kind of hard to believe, but
smiley icons have been used on
computers since September 1982.
For over a quarter-century we’ve been typing
these little half-pint text helpers in our
online conversations. And if they’ve lasted
this long, the question must be asked, “Will
the smiley ever disappear?”
Schott Fahlman, a former research professor of Carnegie
Mellon University began the smiley trend by typing the letter
“J” after his posts on a university bulletin board when he
wanted readers to know he was not being serious.
From this humble beginning, an entire culture evolved around
the tiny “emoticon” (so-named because it conveyed the emotion
behind the text).Originally, emoticons like smileys were used
to show that the poster was an Internet expert of sorts, and if
you understood the secret language being used, you were
considered an expert too.
We’ve certainly come a long way since then. Once "secret"
symbols like the smiley are now as commonplace as cell-phones
or fax machines, and millions of people around the world use
these “mini faces” every day.
But when you really think about it, the humble emoticon is a
brilliant innovation. It allows a higher degree of
communication, for readers to understand not only your words,
but the state of mind behind the words.
For example, trying to express sarcasm in an email can be
next to impossible because the reader cannot hear the tone of
your voice. Using these small symbols can help the reader to
understand your intended meaning—not just the words on the
screen.
Today’s web smiley's are much more than symbols, they are a
communication resource for a new generation that helps explain
what the words alone cannot: your intentions.
Recently, the humble smiley celebrated its 25th birthday
online, but some say that the era of the smiley has come and
gone, that it has turned into just another distracting
advertising tool interrupting your web-surfing experience at
the top of a million pages online. Has the smiley gone too
far?
Even though these advertising smileys can be annoying, the
thought living in an online world without smileys (and the
other emoticons) just doesn’t make sense. The truth is we need
the smileys. How else can we express sympathy and derision in
the same paragraph of an email?
No, whether you like it or not, emoticons are here to stay.
These bite-size icons have lasted more than 25 years, and in
computer time, that amounts to several centuries.
As the Internet, and society in general, continue to
progress, so do the subtle meanings attached to smiley icons
and the other emoticons. The regular smiley, usually displayed
as :) used to be used to express a lack of seriousness or a
joke. Today it is more commonly used to express happiness. So
it appears that emoticons like smiley evolve over time, just as
other forms of communication do.
These days, “virtual smileys” are much more commonplace.
These cheerful, round and impossibly yellow smilies are capable
of more complex movement and displays of emotion. Virtual
smileys can even walk, sing, dance or play musical instruments
or games.
But despite their advanced technology, these virtual smileys
are still the distant cousins of the simple :) we have come to
love and rely on. Long live the smiley
icon!